It was the best of times , it was the worst of times , it was the age of wisdom , it was the age of foolishness , it was the epoch of belief , it was the epoch of incredulity , it was the season of Light , it was the season of Darkness , it was the spring of hope , it was the winter of despair , we had everything before us , we had nothing before us , we were all going direct to Heaven , we were all going direct the other way--in short , the period was so far like the present period , that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received , for good or for evil , in the superlative degree of comparison only . There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face , on the throne of England ; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a fair face , on the throne of France . In both countries it was clearer than crystal to the lords of the State preserves of loaves and fishes , that things in general were settled for ever . It was the year of Our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five . Spiritual revelations were conceded to England at that favoured period , as at this . Mrs . Southcott had recently attained her five-and-twentieth blessed birthday , of whom a prophetic private in the Life Guards had heralded the sublime appearance by announcing that arrangements were made for the swallowing up of London and Westminster . Even the Cock-lane ghost had been laid only a round dozen of years , after rapping out its messages , as the spirits of this very year last past ( supernaturally deficient in originality ) rapped out theirs . Mere messages in the earthly order of events had lately come to the English Crown and People , from a congress of British subjects in America : which , strange to relate , have proved more important to the human race than any communications yet received through any of the chickens of the Cock-lane brood . France , less favoured on the whole as to matters spiritual than her sister of the shield and trident , rolled with exceeding smoothness down hill , making paper money and spending it . Under the guidance of her Christian pastors , she entertained herself , besides , with such humane achievements as sentencing a youth to have his hands cut off , his tongue torn out with pincers , and his body burned alive , because he had not kneeled down in the rain to do honour to a dirty procession of monks which passed within his view , at a distance of some fifty or sixty yards . It is likely enough that , rooted in the woods of France and Norway , there were growing trees , when that sufferer was put to death , already marked by the Woodman , Fate , to come down and be sawn into boards , to make a certain movable framework with a sack and a knife in it , terrible in history . It is likely enough that in the rough outhouses of some tillers of the heavy lands adjacent to Paris , there were sheltered from the weather that very day , rude carts , bespattered with rustic mire , snuffed about by pigs , and roosted in by poultry , which the Farmer , Death , had already set apart to be his tumbrils of the Revolution . But that Woodman and that Farmer , though they work unceasingly , work silently , and no one heard them as they went about with muffled tread : the rather , forasmuch as to entertain any suspicion that they were awake , was to be atheistical and traitorous . In England , there was scarcely an amount of order and protection to justify much national boasting . Daring burglaries by armed men , and highway robberies , took place in the capital itself every night ; families were publicly cautioned not to go out of town without removing their furniture to upholsterers ' warehouses for security ; the highwayman in the dark was a City tradesman in the light , and , being recognised and challenged by his fellow - tradesman whom he stopped in his character of " the Captain , " gallantly shot him through the head and rode away ; the mail was waylaid by seven robbers , and the guard shot three dead , and then got shot dead himself by the other four , " in consequence of the failure of his ammunition : " after which the mail was robbed in peace ; that magnificent potentate , the Lord Mayor of London , was made to stand and deliver on Turnham Green , by one highwayman , who despoiled the illustrious creature in sight of all his retinue ; prisoners in London gaols fought battles with their turnkeys , and the majesty of the law fired blunderbusses in among them , loaded with rounds of shot and ball ; thieves snipped off diamond crosses from the necks of noble lords at Court drawing-rooms ; musketeers went into St . Giles's , to search for contraband goods , and the mob fired on the musketeers , and the musketeers fired on the mob , and nobody thought any of these occurrences much out of the common way . In the midst of them , the hangman , ever busy and ever worse than useless , was in constant requisition ; now , stringing up long rows of miscellaneous criminals ; now , hanging a housebreaker on Saturday who had been taken on Tuesday ; now , burning people in the hand at Newgate by the dozen , and now burning pamphlets at the door of Westminster Hall ; to-day , taking the life of an atrocious murderer , and to-morrow of a wretched pilferer who had robbed a farmer 's boy of sixpence . All these things , and a thousand like them , came to pass in and close upon the dear old year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five . Environed by them , while the Woodman and the Farmer worked unheeded , those two of the large jaws , and those other two of the plain and the fair faces , trod with stir enough , and carried their divine rights with a high hand . Thus did the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five conduct their Greatnesses , and myriads of small creatures--the creatures of this chronicle among the rest--along the roads that lay before them .